{"id":199,"date":"2018-06-02T14:28:29","date_gmt":"2018-06-02T13:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/?p=199"},"modified":"2018-06-02T17:16:47","modified_gmt":"2018-06-02T16:16:47","slug":"use-of-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/use-of-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Use of English"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><p>Read the following passage and choose the correct word to use in each blank.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufacturers discovered (1) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become (2) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> of the staple articles of diet, particularly (3) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> the lower social classes. It has the advantages of (4) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich (5) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> energy and useful for flavouring. It&#8217;s major (6) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> are that it lacks every nourishing quality (7) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> that of giving energy, and (8) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> of its attractive flavour it (9) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> to displace other much more valuable foods (10) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (11) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart (12) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/>, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (13) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> anyone escapes. Yet if parents (14) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> drastically reduce the (15) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> confectionery they allow (16) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be checked. And (17) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> they <strong>were to<\/strong> (18) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much (19) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> from ailments resulting directly or indirectly from their (20) <input id=\"op1\" name=\"op1\" type=\"text\" \/> overweight.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Keys<\/h2>\n<p>1) ways<br \/>\n2) one<br \/>\n3) for \/ among<br \/>\n4) being<br \/>\n5) in<br \/>\n6) disadvantages \/ drawbacks<br \/>\n7) except<br \/>\n8) because<br \/>\n9) tends<br \/>\n10) in \/ from<br \/>\n11) effects \/ influences<br \/>\n12) diseases<br \/>\n13) hardly<br \/>\n14) would<br \/>\n15) quantity \/ amount<br \/>\n16) their<br \/>\n17) if \/ although<br \/>\n18) cut<br \/>\n19) less<br \/>\n20) being<\/p>\n<h2>Vocabulary<\/h2>\n<p><strong>staple<\/strong>: basic (ES: b\u00e1sico, esencial)<\/p>\n<p><strong>nourishing<\/strong>: nourishing (ES: nutritivo)<\/p>\n<p><strong>dental decay:<\/strong> (ES: caries)<\/p>\n<p><strong>cut down<\/strong>: reduce (ES: reducir)<\/p>\n<p><strong>almost<\/strong> everybody vs <strong>hardly<\/strong> anybody<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>faults<\/strong>: Defectos de las personas<\/li>\n<li><strong>defects<\/strong>: Defectos de las m\u00e1quinas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/song\/magic\"><strong>were to<\/strong><\/a>&#8230; : Used for emphasise. (ES: se ha utilizado esta forma para enfatizar)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If he worked harder, he would get better marks<\/li>\n<li>If he were to work (de esta manera se enfatiza la imposibilidad, si el trabajara)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If she didn&#8217;t smoke so much she&#8217;d be in better conditions<\/li>\n<li>If she weren&#8217;t to smoke &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Inversion<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Were he to work harder he would get better marks. (En esta inversi\u00f3n desaparece el if)<\/li>\n<li>Weren&#8217;t she smoke so much she&#8217;d be in better conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both, the emphasize improbability<\/p>\n<p>Se usa &#8220;were to&#8221; para todas las personas, y solo vale para la 2da condicional.<\/p>\n<p>20)<\/p>\n<p>She insists on me coming (more formal, She insists on my coming)<\/p>\n<p>She is used to her working\u00a0(more formal, She is used to her working)<\/p>\n<p>I object to them smoking\u00a0(more formal, I object\u00a0to their smoking)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read the following passage and choose the correct word to use in each blank. Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219,"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199\/revisions\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melodicpop.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}